The Whiskey Rebellion (1791-1794) was a grassroots movement by farmers against a federal surcharge on distilled spirits.  In response to the taxes, organizers protested, tarred and feathered tax collectors, and burned buildings.

In early autumn of 1794, President George Washington led more than 13,000 militiamen against the Rebellion, which dispersed quickly.  It marked the only time a sitting U.S. president has commanded forces in the field.

Approximately 150 individuals were arrested, but due to insufficient evidence, most were released.  Two men were convicted of treason.

Washington later pardoned both.